Struck by a Drunk Driver in Texas? Here is Your Guide to Justice and Recovery
Imagine cruising down a Texas highway on a clear evening. Suddenly, out of nowhere, another set of headlights swerves into your lane. The crash is loud, violent, and terrifying. In an instant, your life changes.
When the dust settles, you find out the other driver wasn’t just careless; they were drunk.
If this sounds like a nightmare you or a loved one is living through, you are not alone. Drunk driving accidents happen far too often in the Lone Star State. Unlike normal car accidents, these crashes aren't just "accidents"—they are the result of someone making a reckless, criminal choice to get behind the wheel while intoxicated (DWI).
If you are an injury victim, you are likely overwhelmed with pain, medical bills, and anger. You need to know that Texas law is on your side. This guide will explain what you need to know about hiring a Texas drunk driving accident attorney and how to fight for the compensation you deserve.
Why Drunk Driving Accidents Are Different
In a typical car crash, one driver might be distracted or make a mistake. In legal terms, this is called "negligence."
However, when a driver is legally drunk (in Texas, that means a Blood Alcohol Concentration, or BAC, of 0.08% or higher), the situation changes drastically. Drunk driving is a crime.
Because the drunk driver broke the law, proving they are at fault for the crash is usually much easier. In the legal world, this is often called "negligence per se." It basically means that because they violated a safety law designed to protect the public (like DUI laws), they are automatically considered negligent.
While the police handle the criminal side (arresting the driver), that doesn't automatically pay your hospital bills. You need a civil attorney to fight for the money you need to recover.
Immediate Steps: What Victims Must Do
The moments after a crash are chaotic, but the actions you take can make or break your future legal case. If you are physically able, try to do these things:
Call 911 Immediately: Ensure the police come to the scene. Tell the dispatcher if you suspect the other driver is drunk (slurred speech, smell of alcohol, stumbling). The police report is a crucial piece of evidence.
Get Medical Help: Even if you feel "okay," go to the hospital or urgent care. Adrenaline can mask serious injuries like whiplash or internal bleeding. If you wait days to see a doctor, the insurance company will argue you weren't really hurt in the crash.
Gather Evidence safely: If you can, take photos of the cars, the road conditions, and any skid marks. Get names and phone numbers of witnesses—they might have seen the driver stumbling before the crash.
Do Not Talk to Their Insurance Company: The drunk driver’s insurance adjuster might call you quickly, offering a fast settlement. Do not accept it. Do not give a recorded statement. Their goal is to pay you the smallest amount possible. Tell them to talk to your lawyer.
How a Texas Drunk Driving Accident Attorney Helps
You might think, " The other driver was clearly drunk and arrested. Why do I need a lawyer?"
Because insurance companies are businesses. Even when their client is dead wrong, they will try to minimize your payout. A specialized Texas drunk driving accident attorney handles the complex parts of your case so you can focus on healing.
Here is what your attorney will do:
1. The Deep Investigation
Your lawyer doesn't just rely on the police report. They dig deeper. They might:
Obtain the driver’s BAC test results.
Pull police dashcam or bodycam footage of the arrest.
Interview witnesses.
Hire accident reconstruction experts to prove exactly how the crash happened.
2. Calculating What Your Case is Really Worth
Most people underestimate the true cost of an injury. It’s not just about today’s hospital bill. Your attorney will calculate:
Future medical costs (surgeries, physical therapy).
Lost wages from missing work now, and in the future if you can't return to the same job.
The financial value of your physical pain and emotional suffering.
3. Handling the Insurance Battle
Insurance companies often try to delay claims or argue that your injuries existed before the crash. Your attorney acts as a shield. They handle all communication and negotiate aggressively to ensure you get a fair settlement. If the insurance company won't be fair, your attorney will be ready to take the case to court.
Understanding Damages: What Can You Gets Paid For?
In Texas personal injury law, the money you receive is called "damages." In drunk driving cases, there are two main types you need to know about.
1. Compensatory Damages (Making You Whole)
These damages are meant to pay you back for what you lost. They cover:
Economic Damages: Medical bills, rehabilitation costs, lost income, and property damage to your car.
Non-Economic Damages: Things that don't have a price tag, like physical pain, mental anguish, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life.
2. Punitive Damages (Punishing the Driver)
This is what makes Texas drunk driving cases unique.
Unlike a standard fender-bender, Texas law allows victims of drunk drivers to seek punitive damages. These are not meant to compensate you for a loss; they are meant to punish the wrongdoer for their incredibly reckless behavior and to deter others from doing the same.
In Texas, to get punitive damages, your attorney must prove the driver acted with "gross negligence." Driving drunk almost always fits this definition. These damages can significantly increase the amount of money awarded in your case.
The "Dram Shop" Law: Holding Others Accountable
Sometimes, the drunk driver isn't the only one responsible.
Texas has a Dram Shop Act. This law holds businesses accountable if they overserve alcohol to a customer who then goes out and causes a crash.
For example, if a bartender continued to serve tequila shots to a patron who was obviously slurring their words and stumbling, and that patron then drove off and hit you, the bar or restaurant could share liability.
Your attorney will investigate where the driver was drinking before the crash. Proving a Dram Shop case is difficult, but an experienced lawyer knows what evidence to look for, such as bar receipts, security camera footage, and witness statements from other patrons.
The Clock is Ticking: Statute of Limitations
You do not have unlimited time to file a lawsuit. In Texas, the statute of limitations for personal injury cases generally gives you two years from the date of the accident to file a claim against the drunk driver.
If you miss this deadline, the court will likely throw out your case, and you will receive nothing, no matter how severe your injuries are.
Two years sounds like a long time, but building a strong legal case takes months of investigation. It is vital to contact an attorney as soon as possible so they can preserve evidence before it disappears.
Conclusion
Being hit by a drunk driver is a traumatic event that can derail your life physically, emotionally, and financially. While the criminal justice system works to punish the driver with fines or jail time, it won't pay your mortgage while you are out of work recovering.
You have the right to seek justice and fair compensation. By hiring a skilled Texas drunk driving accident attorney, you level the playing field against insurance companies and ensure that every responsible party from the driver to the bar that overserved them is held accountable. Don't fight this battle alone.
References and Resources for Further Information
If you want to do more research on this topic, here are some reliable and authoritative sources you can check:
Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) - Driving While Intoxicated (DWI): This site explains the legal definitions of intoxication in Texas, legal limits for BAC, and the criminal penalties for DWI.
State Bar of Texas - Find a Lawyer: The official resource for finding licensed attorneys in Texas. You can search for lawyers who specialize in personal injury.
Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC) - Dram Shop Laws: Information regarding the laws governing the sale and service of alcohol in Texas, including responsibilities of sellers.
Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) - Texas Chapter: A non-profit organization providing victim services, emotional support, and advocacy for those impacted by drunk driving.
References
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